Glossary


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R

Rational numbers

Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a fraction (or ratio) a⁄b of two integers (the integers are therefore a subset of the rationals), or alternatively a decimal which terminates after a finite number of digits or begins to repeat a sequence. 


Real numbers

Real numbers are all numbers (including natural numbers, integers, decimals, rational numbers and irrational numbers) which do not involve imaginary numbers (multiples of the imaginary unit i, or the square root of -1), may be thought of as all points on an infinitely long number line.


Right triangle

Right triangle is a triangle (three sided polygon) containing an angle of 90°.