Glossary
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Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 21:59)Salami science | |||
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Ответ: dividing a scientific project into the smallest papers that can be published (least publishable unit) in order to maximize the total publications from the project. See Questionable research practices. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 21:59)Scientific (or academic) freedom | |||
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Ответ: the institutional and government obligation to refrain from interfering in the conduct or publication of research, or the teaching and discussion of scientific ideas. See Censorship. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 22:54)Self-deception | |||
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Ответ: in science, deceiving one’s self in the conduct of research. Self-deception is a form of bias that may be intentional or unintentional (subconscious). | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 22:55)Self-regulation | |||
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Ответ: regulation of an activity by individuals involved in that activity as opposed to regulation by the government. See also Law. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 22:56)Singapore Statement | |||
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Ответ: an international research ethics code developed at the 2nd World Conference on Research Integrity in Singapore in 2010. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 22:57)Social responsibility | |||
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Ответ: in science, the obligation to avoid harmful societal consequences from one’s research and to promote good ones. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 22:57)Social value | |||
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Ответ: 1. the social benefits expected to be gained from a scientific study, such as new knowledge or the development of a medical treatment or other technology. 2. The ethical principle that human subjects research should be expected to yield valuable results for society. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 22:57)Speciesism | |||
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Ответ: the idea, defended by philosopher Peter Singer, that treating human beings as morally different from animals is a form of discrimination similar to racism. Singer argues that since all animals deserve equal moral consideration, most forms of animal experimentation are unethical. See Value, scale of. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 22:58)Standard operating procedures (SOPs) | |||
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Ответ: rules and procedures for performing an activity, such as conducting or reviewing research. | |||