Glossary
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Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:50)Emergency research | |||
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Ответ: in human subjects research, research that is conducted when a subject who cannot provide informed consent faces a life-threatening illness that requires immediate treatment and has no available legally authorized representative to provide consent. The Food and Drug Administration has developed special rules for emergency research involving products that it regulates. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:50)Error | |||
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Ответ: an unintended adverse outcome; a mistake. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:51)Ethical reasoning | |||
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Ответ: Making a decision in response to a moral dilemma based a careful and thorough assessment of the different options in light of the facts and circumstances and ethical considerations. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:51)Ethical relativism | |||
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Ответ: The view that ethical standards are relative to a particular culture, society, historical period, etc. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. See Ethical universalism. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:52)Ethical theory | |||
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Ответ: A set of statements that attempts to unify, systematize, and explain our moral experience, i.e. our intuitions or judgments about right/wrong, good/bad, etc. See Kantianism, Utilitarianism, Virtue ethics. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:53)Ethical universalism | |||
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Ответ: The view that the same standards of ethics apply to all people at all times. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:53)Ethics (or morals) | |||
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Ответ: 1. Standards of conduct (or behavior) that distinguish between right/wrong, good/bad, etc. 2. The study of standards of conduct. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:54)Ethics, applied | |||
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Ответ: The study of ethics in specific situations, professions, or institutions, e.g. medical ethics, research ethics, etc. | |||
Вопрос: (Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:54)Ethics, meta- | |||
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Ответ: The study of the meaning, truth, and justification of ethical statements. | |||