Glossary
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Question: (Last edited: Friday, 31 July 2020, 6:29 PM)Clinical utility | |||
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Answer: the clinical usefulness of information, e.g. for making decisions concerning diagnosis, prevention, or treatment. | |||
Question: (Last edited: Friday, 31 July 2020, 6:29 PM)Coercion | |||
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Answer: using force, threats, or intimidation to make a person comply with a demand. | |||
Question: (Last edited: Friday, 31 July 2020, 6:31 PM)Commercialization | |||
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Answer: the process of developing and marketing commercial products (e.g. drugs, medical devices, or other technologies) from research. See also Copyrights, Intellectual Property, Patents. | |||
Question: (Last edited: Friday, 31 July 2020, 6:31 PM)Common law | |||
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Answer: | |||
Question: (Last edited: Friday, 31 July 2020, 6:32 PM)Common Rule | |||
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Answer: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services regulations (45 CFR 46) for protecting human subjects, which has been adopted by 17 federal agencies. The Common Rule includes subparts with additional protections for children, neonates, pregnant women and fetuses, and prisoners. | |||
Question: (Last edited: Friday, 31 July 2020, 6:33 PM)Community review | |||
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Answer: a process for involving a community in the review of research conducted on members of the community. Some research studies include community advisory boards as a way of involving the community. | |||
Question: (Last edited: Friday, 31 July 2020, 6:33 PM)Competence | |||
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Answer: the legal right to make decisions for one’s self. Adults are considered to be legally competent until they are adjudicated incompetent by a court. See Decision-making capacity. | |||
Question: (Last edited: Friday, 31 July 2020, 6:34 PM)Compliance | |||
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Answer: in research, complying with laws, institutional policies and ethical guidelines related to research. | |||
Question: (Last edited: Friday, 31 July 2020, 6:34 PM)Conduct | |||
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Answer: Action or behavior. For example, conducting research involves performing actions related to research, such as designing experiments, collecting data, analyzing data, and so on. | |||