Course glossary


Here are some worlds which should be familiar for you till the end of the course, try to cover them when you will have free time.


Browse the glossary using this index

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A

Annuity

This is a type of insurance policy. Upon retirement a lump sum is paid into it and the insurance company then provide a regular income.


Arbitrage

The process by which a person or business takes advantage of the difference in price of a share or a currency.


Assets

Property that has value owned by a company


Audit

An official inspection of a company’s, or individual’s, accounts.


B

B2B

Business to business.


B2C

Business to consumer


Balance sheet

A ‘snapshot’ of a company’s assets, liabilities and capital at a particular point in time.


Base rate

Set each month by the Bank of England, this is the country’s base rate of interest. This influences financial products and services when they set their own cost of borrowing.


Benchmarking

Checking your company’s standards by comparing them with certain criteria, e.g. a competitor’s activities.


Bid-offer spread

The buying (offer) and selling (bid) price of shares, bonds or currency. The ‘spread’ is the difference between those two prices.



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