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D

Вопрос:

Data

(Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:40)
Ответ:

recorded information used to test scientific hypotheses or theories. Data may include laboratory notebooks (paper or digital), field notes, transcribed interviews, spreadsheets, digital images, x-ray photographs, audio or video recordings, and outputs from machines (such as gas chromatographs or DNA sequencers). Original (or primary data) is drawn directly from the data source; secondary (or derived) data is based on the primary data.




Вопрос:

Data and safety monitoring board (DSMB)

(Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:41)
Ответ:

a committee that monitors data from human subjects research to protect participants from harm and promote their welfare. DSMBs may recommend to an institutional review board that a study be stopped or altered.




Вопрос:

Data auditing

(Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:41)
Ответ:

See Audit.




Вопрос:

Data imputation

(Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:42)
Ответ:

use of statistical methods to fill in or replace missing or lost data. Imputation is not considered to be fabrication if it is done honestly and appropriately.


Вопрос:

Data management

(Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:43)
Ответ:

Practices and policies related to recording, storing, auditing, archiving, analyzing, interpreting, sharing, and publishing data.


Вопрос:

Data outlier

(Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:43)
Ответ:

data point that is more than two standards deviations from the mean. Removal of outliers without articulating a legitimate reason may constitute datafalsification.




Вопрос:

Data use agreement (DUA)

(Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:44)
Ответ:

an agreement between institutions for the sharing and use of research data.




Вопрос:

Deception

(Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:45)
Ответ:

in human subjects research, using methods to deceive subjects about the goals and nature of a study or the methods, tests, interventions, or procedures used in the study. See also PlaceboObserver effect.




Вопрос:

Decision-making capacity (DMC)

(Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:45)
Ответ:

the ability to make sound decisions. DMC is often situational and comes in degrees: for example, a person may be able to order food from a menu but not be able to make a decision concerning complex medical treatment. Factors that can compromise DMC include mental illness or disability, extreme emotional stress, drugs, age, or serious physical illness. DMC is not the same as legal competence: a demented adult may be legally competent but lack DMC.




Вопрос:

De-identified data or samples

(Последнее редактирование: пятница, 31 Июль 2020, 18:46)
Ответ:

data or biological samples which have been stripped of information, such as name or medical record number, which personally identifies individuals.





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