Glossary
Арнайылар | А | Ә | Б | В | Г | Ғ | Д | Е | Ё | Ж | З | И | Й | К | Қ | Л | М | Н | Ң | О | Ө | П | Р | С | Т | У | Ұ | Ү | Ф | Х | Һ | Ц | Ч | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы | І | Ь | Э | Ю | Я | Барлығы
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Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Guideline | |||
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Жауап: a non-binding recommendation for conduct. | |||
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Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Harassment | |||
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Жауап: repeatedly annoying, bothering, or intimidating someone. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Harassment, sexual | |||
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Жауап: | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Helsinki Declaration | |||
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Жауап: ethical guidelines for conducting medical research involving human subjects research adopted by the World Medical Association | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Honesty | |||
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Жауап: the ethical obligation to tell the truth and avoid deceiving others. In science, some types of dishonesty include data fabrication or falsification, and plagiarism. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Human subjects research | |||
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Жауап: research involving the collection, storage, or use of private data or biological samples from living individuals by means of interactions, interventions, surveys, or other research methods or procedures. | |||
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Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Incidental finding | |||
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Жауап: information inadvertently discovered during medical treatment or research which was not intentionally sought. For example, if a research subject receives an MRI as part of brain imaging study and the researcher notices an area in the fontal cortex that appears to be a tumor this information would be an incidental finding. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Individualized research results | |||
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Жауап: in human subjects research, results pertaining to a specific individual in a study, such as the subject’s pulse, blood pressure, or the results of laboratory tests (e.g. blood sugar levels, blood cell counts, genetic or genomic variants). Individualized results may include intended findings or incidental findings. There is an ongoing ethical controversy concerning whether, when, and how individualized research results should be shared with human subjects research. Some argue that individualized results should be returned if they are based on accurate and reliable tests and have clinical utility, because inaccurate, unreliable, or uncertain results may be harmful. Others claim that the principle of autonomy implies that subjects should be able to decide whether to receive their results. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Informed consent | |||
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Жауап: the process of making a free and informed decision (such as to participate in research). Individuals who provide informed consent must be legally competent and have enough decision-making capacity to consent to research. Research regulations specify the types of information that must be disclosed to the subject. See also Assent. | |||