Glossary
Арнайылар | А | Ә | Б | В | Г | Ғ | Д | Е | Ё | Ж | З | И | Й | К | Қ | Л | М | Н | Ң | О | Ө | П | Р | С | Т | У | Ұ | Ү | Ф | Х | Һ | Ц | Ч | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы | І | Ь | Э | Ю | Я | Барлығы
D |
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Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )De-identified data or samples | |||
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Жауап: data or biological samples which have been stripped of information, such as name or medical record number, which personally identifies individuals. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Deontology | |||
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Жауап: an approach to ethics, such as Kantianism, which emphasizes adherence to rules or principles of conduct. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Discrimination | |||
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Жауап: treating people differently based on irrelevant characteristics, such as skin color, ethnicity, or gender. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Double-blinding | |||
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Жауап: processes used to prevent human research subjects and researchers from discovering who is receiving an experimental treatment vs. a placebo. Double-blinding is used to control for the placebo effect. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Dual use research | |||
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Жауап: research that can be readily used for beneficial or harmful purposes. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Duplicate publication | |||
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Жауап: | |||
E |
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Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Emergency research | |||
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Жауап: in human subjects research, research that is conducted when a subject who cannot provide informed consent faces a life-threatening illness that requires immediate treatment and has no available legally authorized representative to provide consent. The Food and Drug Administration has developed special rules for emergency research involving products that it regulates. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Error | |||
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Жауап: an unintended adverse outcome; a mistake. | |||
Сұрақ: (Соңғы өңдеу: )Ethical reasoning | |||
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Жауап: Making a decision in response to a moral dilemma based a careful and thorough assessment of the different options in light of the facts and circumstances and ethical considerations. | |||