InsolvencyWhen a company becomes unable to pay off its creditors, or its liabilities exceed its assets. |
Institutional investorA professional money manager who works for private investors and invests via pension and life insurance funds. |
Intellectual propertyAny works or inventions that are original creative designs. The individual or company responsible for the designs will be entitled to apply for a copyright or trademark on the designs. |
Interim profit statementThis updates shareholders on a company’s unaudited profits for the first half of the financial year. |
Investment trustA company on the stock exchange that only invests in other companies. |
Invoice factoringInvoice factoring involves a business selling its invoices on to a third party, who will then add their own fee to the charges and seek the money from the debtor. |
Key performance indicatorA key performance indicator (KPI) is a measure of performance to assess the success of a company or a certain activity the company is taking part in. |
Leveraged buyoutWhen a company is acquired using borrowed funds. The debt is usually repaid by money made by the acquired company. |
Liquid assetAny asset which can be easily converted into cash. |
LiquidityThe ease with which a company’s assets can be converted into cash. |